General information about Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan is a country with rich history, unique culture, hospitable people, it is the land of sun and old legends. Ancient cities with majestic architecture, fascinating traditions and unique tastes of national cuisine are waiting for you here. Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva will take you to the time of caravans and oriental bazaars, and modern Tashkent will surprise you with its dynamism and cozy atmosphere.
Traveling through Uzbekistan, you will discover an amazing combination of antiquity and modernity, enjoy the taste of aromatic plov and sweet dried fruits, as well as feel the true oriental hospitality.
Location
Uzbekistan is located in Central Asia and is landlocked. The total length of Uzbekistan’s state borders is 7,893 km. The country occupies a strategically important position in the region, being one of the key transportation hubs of Central Asia. The country borders with five countries: Kazakhstan — in the north and northwest (border length -2,330 km); Kyrgyzstan — in the east (border length -1,314 km); Tajikistan — in the south-east (border length -1,312 km); Afghanistan — in the south (border length -144 km); Turkmenistan — in the south-west (border length -1,793 km).
Time
Uzbek standard time is 5 hours ahead of UTC, UTC+05:00. Standard time does not use daylight saving time, although there is debate about whether it should be introduced to increase free time.
Climate
Uzbekistan is a country where the sun always welcomes guests and shines more than 300 days a year, generously bestowing the earth with warmth and light. It has a sharply continental climate, which creates an amazing variety of weather conditions: hot summers filled with the aroma of ripe fruits are replaced by cool, snowy winters, and spring and autumn rejoice with mildness and abundance of colors.
In summer the air warms up to +35…+45 °C, but the heat is easily tolerated due to the dryness of the climate. Winter can be mild, with temperatures around 0…-5 °C, but in the mountainous areas frosts sometimes reach -20 °C, creating ideal conditions for skiing vacations.
In spring and fall, the nature of Uzbekistan is especially beautiful: blossoming gardens, emerald steppes and purple autumn valleys turn the country into a picturesque oasis. These seasons are the best time to travel, when comfortable temperatures make walking through ancient cities and natural sights especially pleasant.
Precipitation in Uzbekistan is a rare phenomenon, which makes water a valuable resource
Average annual precipitation varies from region to region:
In desert and steppe areas (Kyzylkum, central and western parts of the country) precipitation is very low — 100-200 mm per year. Here rainfall is a real rarity and air humidity is low.
In foothill and mountainous areas (Chatkal, Pskem and Gissar ranges) precipitation is much more — 400-800 mm per year, and on some peaks — up to 1,000 mm. In winter, these areas are covered with snow caps, feeding the country’s rivers.
In cities and valleys (Tashkent, Fergana Valley, Samarkand) precipitation falls mainly in winter and spring, and amounts to 250-500 mm per year. Summer rains are rare, but if they occur, they are more often in the form of short but heavy showers.
Landscapes
Uzbekistan is a country, where mighty mountain ranges neighbor with boundless deserts, fertile valleys and picturesque oases. Its unique nature can impress and inspire every traveler.
Deserts and steppes are significant part of Uzbekistan’s territory (about 80%) is occupied by Kyzylkum, one of the largest deserts in Eurasia. Here golden dunes alternate with dry clay plains, and rare oases enliven this harsh but mesmerizing land.
Mountain massifs are in the east and southeast of the country rise the spurs of the Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai. Chatkal, Pskem, Gissar and Zerafshan ranges with their snowy peaks create stunning landscapes. The main rivers of the country originate here, and alpine meadows, deep gorges and crystal clear lakes attract nature lovers.
The large fertile valleys such as Fergana, surrounded by mountains and famous for its orchards, vineyards and cotton fields. Ancient cities that flourished in the times of the Great Silk Road are located here.
Rivers and lakes are the main waterways of the country — the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, which feed agriculture and form unique ecosystems. The Aral Sea, once one of the largest lakes in the world, is now partially dried up, but its remains and surrounding landscapes are of special ecological interest.
Canyons and caves — unique natural sites such as Yangiabad Canyon, Khoja-Gur-Gur-Ata Caves and Kitaba Caves beckon explorers and tourists, revealing the ancient geological secrets of the region.
Flora and fauna
The rich and diverse natural world of Uzbekistan makes this country not only a cultural but also an ecological treasure of Central Asia. The country is home to unique species of animals and rare plants, many of which are found only in this region. Some animals and plants are included in the Red Book of Uzbekistan and are protected in reserves such as Chatkal, Nurata-Kyzylkum and Surkhan reserves.
Uzbekistan has more than 4,500 plant species, many of which are adapted to the arid climate.
Saxaul, juzgun, wormwood and camel’s thorn grow in the deserts and steppes, helping to strengthen the sands and providing food for animals. In spring the deserts are covered with a carpet of colorful poppies and tulips. In the foothills and mountains there are juniper trees, walnut trees, pistachio groves, wild apple and apricot trees. In spring, the mountain slopes bloom with hawthorn, almond and ephemeral flowers. In the valleys and oases grow fruit trees — peaches, pomegranates, quince, grapes, and cotton, which is one of the symbols of Uzbekistan.
The fauna of Uzbekistan is also rich and diverse, with more than 700 species of vertebrates. In the deserts there are caracals, gazelles (Asian antelopes), steppe turtles, long-eared hedgehogs, lizards and snakes, including the efa or known as sand viper and the Central Asian cobra. In the mountains one can meet snow leopards (very rare species), brown bears, stone martens, mountain goats and roe deer. Golden eagles and warthogs, large birds of prey, nest in the cliffs. Lakes and rivers are home to catfish, carp, snakeheads and the endangered Aral salmon.
Animal and plant world of Uzbekistan is the wealth of nature of the Great Steppe.
Population
Uzbekistan is the most populous country in Central Asia, home to more than 36 million people. The country is famous for its ethnic diversity: dozens of peoples peacefully coexist here, preserving their traditions, language and culture.
The main nationalities are:
- Uzbeks are the indigenous people, making up about 84% of the population. Uzbek is the official language, and Uzbek culture, traditions and cuisine form the national identity of the country.
- Russians are one of the largest ethnic groups (about 5%). The Russian language is widely used in business, education and interethnic communication.
- Tajiks — live mainly in Samarkand, Bukhara and Surkhandarya provinces. They speak the Tajik language, which is close to Persian.
- Karakalpaks — live in the autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan in the west of the country. Their culture and language are closely related to the Kazakh tradition.
- Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Turkmens — represent Turkic peoples historically living in Uzbekistan.
- Koreans, Tatars, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Jews and other nationalities make up the ethnic diversity of the country and contribute to its cultural development.
Language
Since Uzbekistan is a multi-ethnic country where different languages are spoken, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Uzbek is the official language of Uzbekistan, belonging to the Turkic language group. It uses the Latin script, but the Cyrillic alphabet also remains common, especially among the older generation.
Russian is widely used in education, science, business and interethnic communication. Russian remains the language of many media and official documents.
Karakalpak language has official status in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. It is close to Kazakh and is used in regional administration and education.
Tajik language is widespread in Samarkand and Bukhara regions, where there is a significant Tajik population.
In addition to Uzbek and Russian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, Tatar, Korean, Armenian, Azeri, Uyghur and other languages are spoken in the country.
Religion
Religious tolerance reigns in Uzbekistan, and freedom of religion is guaranteed by the Constitution. The state is officially secular and religion is separated from politics. However, traditional religious values play an important role in the culture and life of society.
The majority of the population (about 94%) professes Islam, mainly Sunni Islam (Hanafi madhab). There are also followers of Shiite Islam in Karakalpakstan and some regions. Islam in Uzbekistan has deep roots — prominent theologians such as Imam al-Bukhari, At-Termizi and Bahauddin Naqshbandi lived and preached here. The country has many mosques, madrassas and shrines that attract pilgrims from all over the world.
Despite the dominance of Islam, Uzbekistan is home to representatives of different faiths: Christianity (about 3%) — mostly Orthodox (Russian Orthodox Church), but also Catholics, Protestants, and Armenian-Gregorians; Judaism — small communities of Bukhara and Ashkenazi Jews, especially in Tashkent, Bukhara and Samarkand; Buddhism — has historical significance, as there were Buddhist monasteries in these lands in ancient times, but today there are virtually no followers.
Political system
Uzbekistan is a presidential republic in which the President plays a central role in the political life and administration of the country. The system of government is based on the principles of separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial branches.
The President of Uzbekistan is the Head of State, Head of Government and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The President is elected for a five-year term and has broad powers:
— makes key decisions on foreign policy and defense,
— appoints the highest state officials,
— signs laws and decrees,
— represents the country on the international stage.
Legislative power in Uzbekistan is exercised by the Oliy Majlis (Supreme Parliament), which consists of two chambers:
- The Council of Deputies (lower chamber), consisting of 150 deputies elected for 5-year terms.
- The Senate (upper chamber), consisting of 100 senators, of whom 16 are appointed by the President and the rest are elected locally.
The Oliy Majlis passes laws, approves the state budget, supervises the work of the executive branch and conducts parliamentary investigations.
The Government of Uzbekistan is headed by the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President and is responsible for implementing policies in the economy, social, health and other areas. The Prime Minister and ministers are responsible for the management of state institutions and the budget.
Uzbekistan’s judicial system includes courts of general jurisdiction, the Constitutional Court, and specialized courts (economic and administrative). Judges are appointed by the president and the judiciary is formally independent, but experts believe that in reality there is influence from the executive branch.
Uzbekistan has a multi-party system. There are political parties such as the Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (LDPU), the Milliy Tiklanish (National Revival) party, the Adolat (Justice) party, and others.
Administrative divisions
Uzbekistan is divided into 12 provinces (vilayats), 1 autonomous republic and the city of Tashkent, which has the status of a separate administrative unit equal to a province. In general, the country is divided into the following administrative units:
The main administrative units are:
- Tashkent (city) is the capital of Uzbekistan, which is not part of any oblast and has a special status. Tashkent City is a major political, economic and cultural center of the country. The capital city of Tashkent is divided into several districts, each of which also has its own administration.
- The Autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan is an autonomous republic located in the west of the country and is part of Uzbekistan. The capital is the city of Nukus.
- The provinces of Uzbekistan are:
- Andijan province
- Bukhara province
- Jizzak province
- Kashkadarya province
- Navoi province
- Namangan province
- Samarkand oblast
- Surkhandarya province
- Syrdarya province
- Tashkent province
- Fergana province
- Khorezm Province
Each vilayat has its own administrative center and divided into districts (about 200) and cities (including such large ones as Samarkand, Bukhara, Fergana, Namangan and others).
Economy
Uzbekistan’s economy is one of the fastest growing in Central Asia. The country has significant natural and human potential, as well as active reforms aimed at modernizing the economy and increasing its competitiveness.
Agriculture plays an important role in Uzbekistan’s economy. The country is known for its cotton growing and is one of the leading cotton producers in the world. Wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits (especially pomegranates, apricots, grapes and melons) are also important crops. The natural conditions are ideal for food crops and viticulture. In recent years, the country has been actively developing the design and implementation of new agro-technologies, as well as working to improve water use, which is especially important in the arid climate.
The country has large reserves of mineral resources, including gold, copper, coal, gas and oil. The country is one of the world’s largest producers of gold and natural gas. Uzbekistan is actively developing the petrochemical industry and processing of mineral resources, as well as infrastructure for transportation of energy and raw materials.
The industrial sector in Uzbekistan is also well developed, especially in machine building, textiles, metallurgy and construction materials. Uzbekistan is the leading textile producer in Central Asia.
Mechanical engineering is actively developing, including the production of automobiles (e.g., GM Uzbekistan joint venture), technical equipment, and electronic components.
Tourism is an important sector of Uzbekistan’s economy due to its historical heritage, ancient cities such as Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, and picturesque natural landscapes. The country attracts tourists from whole world with its unique architectural monuments, cultural diversity and traditions.
The location of the country in the center of Central Asia makes it a key transportation hub for the entire region. The country is actively developing rail, road and air transportation, as well as infrastructure for the transit of goods between East and West, and between Russia and China.
Uzbekistan continues to strengthen its position in the international arena, actively developing its economy through infrastructure projects, industrial diversification and human capital development. In the future, the country aims to become an important economic center in Central Asia, strengthen its production capacity and increase its competitiveness in international markets.
Uzbekistan is located in Central Asia and is landlocked. The total length of Uzbekistan’s state borders is 7,893 km. The country occupies a strategically important position in the region, being one of the key transportation hubs of Central Asia. The country borders with five countries: Kazakhstan — in the north and northwest (border length -2,330 km); Kyrgyzstan — in the east (border length -1,314 km); Tajikistan — in the south-east (border length -1,312 km); Afghanistan — in the south (border length -144 km); Turkmenistan — in the south-west (border length -1,793 km).
Uzbek standard time is 5 hours ahead of UTC, UTC+05:00. Standard time does not use daylight saving time, although there is debate about whether it should be introduced to increase free time.
Uzbekistan is a country where the sun always welcomes guests and shines more than 300 days a year, generously bestowing the earth with warmth and light. It has a sharply continental climate, which creates an amazing variety of weather conditions: hot summers filled with the aroma of ripe fruits are replaced by cool, snowy winters, and spring and autumn rejoice with mildness and abundance of colors.
In summer the air warms up to +35…+45 °C, but the heat is easily tolerated due to the dryness of the climate. Winter can be mild, with temperatures around 0…-5 °C, but in the mountainous areas frosts sometimes reach -20 °C, creating ideal conditions for skiing vacations.
In spring and fall, the nature of Uzbekistan is especially beautiful: blossoming gardens, emerald steppes and purple autumn valleys turn the country into a picturesque oasis. These seasons are the best time to travel, when comfortable temperatures make walking through ancient cities and natural sights especially pleasant.
Precipitation in Uzbekistan is a rare phenomenon, which makes water a valuable resource
Average annual precipitation varies from region to region:
In desert and steppe areas (Kyzylkum, central and western parts of the country) precipitation is very low — 100-200 mm per year. Here rainfall is a real rarity and air humidity is low.
In foothill and mountainous areas (Chatkal, Pskem and Gissar ranges) precipitation is much more — 400-800 mm per year, and on some peaks — up to 1,000 mm. In winter, these areas are covered with snow caps, feeding the country’s rivers.
In cities and valleys (Tashkent, Fergana Valley, Samarkand) precipitation falls mainly in winter and spring, and amounts to 250-500 mm per year. Summer rains are rare, but if they occur, they are more often in the form of short but heavy showers.
Uzbekistan is a country, where mighty mountain ranges neighbor with boundless deserts, fertile valleys and picturesque oases. Its unique nature can impress and inspire every traveler.
Deserts and steppes are significant part of Uzbekistan’s territory (about 80%) is occupied by Kyzylkum, one of the largest deserts in Eurasia. Here golden dunes alternate with dry clay plains, and rare oases enliven this harsh but mesmerizing land.
Mountain massifs are in the east and southeast of the country rise the spurs of the Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai. Chatkal, Pskem, Gissar and Zerafshan ranges with their snowy peaks create stunning landscapes. The main rivers of the country originate here, and alpine meadows, deep gorges and crystal clear lakes attract nature lovers.
The large fertile valleys such as Fergana, surrounded by mountains and famous for its orchards, vineyards and cotton fields. Ancient cities that flourished in the times of the Great Silk Road are located here.
Rivers and lakes are the main waterways of the country — the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, which feed agriculture and form unique ecosystems. The Aral Sea, once one of the largest lakes in the world, is now partially dried up, but its remains and surrounding landscapes are of special ecological interest.
Canyons and caves — unique natural sites such as Yangiabad Canyon, Khoja-Gur-Gur-Ata Caves and Kitaba Caves beckon explorers and tourists, revealing the ancient geological secrets of the region.
The rich and diverse natural world of Uzbekistan makes this country not only a cultural but also an ecological treasure of Central Asia. The country is home to unique species of animals and rare plants, many of which are found only in this region. Some animals and plants are included in the Red Book of Uzbekistan and are protected in reserves such as Chatkal, Nurata-Kyzylkum and Surkhan reserves.
Uzbekistan has more than 4,500 plant species, many of which are adapted to the arid climate.
Saxaul, juzgun, wormwood and camel’s thorn grow in the deserts and steppes, helping to strengthen the sands and providing food for animals. In spring the deserts are covered with a carpet of colorful poppies and tulips. In the foothills and mountains there are juniper trees, walnut trees, pistachio groves, wild apple and apricot trees. In spring, the mountain slopes bloom with hawthorn, almond and ephemeral flowers. In the valleys and oases grow fruit trees — peaches, pomegranates, quince, grapes, and cotton, which is one of the symbols of Uzbekistan.
The fauna of Uzbekistan is also rich and diverse, with more than 700 species of vertebrates. In the deserts there are caracals, gazelles (Asian antelopes), steppe turtles, long-eared hedgehogs, lizards and snakes, including the efa or known as sand viper and the Central Asian cobra. In the mountains one can meet snow leopards (very rare species), brown bears, stone martens, mountain goats and roe deer. Golden eagles and warthogs, large birds of prey, nest in the cliffs. Lakes and rivers are home to catfish, carp, snakeheads and the endangered Aral salmon.
Animal and plant world of Uzbekistan is the wealth of nature of the Great Steppe.
Uzbekistan is the most populous country in Central Asia, home to more than 36 million people. The country is famous for its ethnic diversity: dozens of peoples peacefully coexist here, preserving their traditions, language and culture.
The main nationalities are:
- Uzbeks are the indigenous people, making up about 84% of the population. Uzbek is the official language, and Uzbek culture, traditions and cuisine form the national identity of the country.
- Russians are one of the largest ethnic groups (about 5%). The Russian language is widely used in business, education and interethnic communication.
- Tajiks — live mainly in Samarkand, Bukhara and Surkhandarya provinces. They speak the Tajik language, which is close to Persian.
- Karakalpaks — live in the autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan in the west of the country. Their culture and language are closely related to the Kazakh tradition.
- Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Turkmens — represent Turkic peoples historically living in Uzbekistan.
- Koreans, Tatars, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Jews and other nationalities make up the ethnic diversity of the country and contribute to its cultural development.
Since Uzbekistan is a multi-ethnic country where different languages are spoken, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Uzbek is the official language of Uzbekistan, belonging to the Turkic language group. It uses the Latin script, but the Cyrillic alphabet also remains common, especially among the older generation.
Russian is widely used in education, science, business and interethnic communication. Russian remains the language of many media and official documents.
Karakalpak language has official status in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. It is close to Kazakh and is used in regional administration and education.
Tajik language is widespread in Samarkand and Bukhara regions, where there is a significant Tajik population.
In addition to Uzbek and Russian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, Tatar, Korean, Armenian, Azeri, Uyghur and other languages are spoken in the country.
Religious tolerance reigns in Uzbekistan, and freedom of religion is guaranteed by the Constitution. The state is officially secular and religion is separated from politics. However, traditional religious values play an important role in the culture and life of society.
The majority of the population (about 94%) professes Islam, mainly Sunni Islam (Hanafi madhab). There are also followers of Shiite Islam in Karakalpakstan and some regions. Islam in Uzbekistan has deep roots — prominent theologians such as Imam al-Bukhari, At-Termizi and Bahauddin Naqshbandi lived and preached here. The country has many mosques, madrassas and shrines that attract pilgrims from all over the world.
Despite the dominance of Islam, Uzbekistan is home to representatives of different faiths: Christianity (about 3%) — mostly Orthodox (Russian Orthodox Church), but also Catholics, Protestants, and Armenian-Gregorians; Judaism — small communities of Bukhara and Ashkenazi Jews, especially in Tashkent, Bukhara and Samarkand; Buddhism — has historical significance, as there were Buddhist monasteries in these lands in ancient times, but today there are virtually no followers.
Uzbekistan is a presidential republic in which the President plays a central role in the political life and administration of the country. The system of government is based on the principles of separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial branches.
The President of Uzbekistan is the Head of State, Head of Government and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The President is elected for a five-year term and has broad powers:
— makes key decisions on foreign policy and defense,
— appoints the highest state officials,
— signs laws and decrees,
— represents the country on the international stage.
Legislative power in Uzbekistan is exercised by the Oliy Majlis (Supreme Parliament), which consists of two chambers:
- The Council of Deputies (lower chamber), consisting of 150 deputies elected for 5-year terms.
- The Senate (upper chamber), consisting of 100 senators, of whom 16 are appointed by the President and the rest are elected locally.
The Oliy Majlis passes laws, approves the state budget, supervises the work of the executive branch and conducts parliamentary investigations.
The Government of Uzbekistan is headed by the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President and is responsible for implementing policies in the economy, social, health and other areas. The Prime Minister and ministers are responsible for the management of state institutions and the budget.
Uzbekistan’s judicial system includes courts of general jurisdiction, the Constitutional Court, and specialized courts (economic and administrative). Judges are appointed by the president and the judiciary is formally independent, but experts believe that in reality there is influence from the executive branch.
Uzbekistan has a multi-party system. There are political parties such as the Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (LDPU), the Milliy Tiklanish (National Revival) party, the Adolat (Justice) party, and others.
Uzbekistan is divided into 12 provinces (vilayats), 1 autonomous republic and the city of Tashkent, which has the status of a separate administrative unit equal to a province. In general, the country is divided into the following administrative units:
The main administrative units are:
- Tashkent (city) is the capital of Uzbekistan, which is not part of any oblast and has a special status. Tashkent City is a major political, economic and cultural center of the country. The capital city of Tashkent is divided into several districts, each of which also has its own administration.
- The Autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan is an autonomous republic located in the west of the country and is part of Uzbekistan. The capital is the city of Nukus.
- The provinces of Uzbekistan are:
- Andijan province
- Bukhara province
- Jizzak province
- Kashkadarya province
- Navoi province
- Namangan province
- Samarkand oblast
- Surkhandarya province
- Syrdarya province
- Tashkent province
- Fergana province
- Khorezm Province
Each vilayat has its own administrative center and divided into districts (about 200) and cities (including such large ones as Samarkand, Bukhara, Fergana, Namangan and others).
Uzbekistan’s economy is one of the fastest growing in Central Asia. The country has significant natural and human potential, as well as active reforms aimed at modernizing the economy and increasing its competitiveness.
Agriculture plays an important role in Uzbekistan’s economy. The country is known for its cotton growing and is one of the leading cotton producers in the world. Wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits (especially pomegranates, apricots, grapes and melons) are also important crops. The natural conditions are ideal for food crops and viticulture. In recent years, the country has been actively developing the design and implementation of new agro-technologies, as well as working to improve water use, which is especially important in the arid climate.
The country has large reserves of mineral resources, including gold, copper, coal, gas and oil. The country is one of the world’s largest producers of gold and natural gas. Uzbekistan is actively developing the petrochemical industry and processing of mineral resources, as well as infrastructure for transportation of energy and raw materials.
The industrial sector in Uzbekistan is also well developed, especially in machine building, textiles, metallurgy and construction materials. Uzbekistan is the leading textile producer in Central Asia.
Mechanical engineering is actively developing, including the production of automobiles (e.g., GM Uzbekistan joint venture), technical equipment, and electronic components.
Tourism is an important sector of Uzbekistan’s economy due to its historical heritage, ancient cities such as Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, and picturesque natural landscapes. The country attracts tourists from whole world with its unique architectural monuments, cultural diversity and traditions.
The location of the country in the center of Central Asia makes it a key transportation hub for the entire region. The country is actively developing rail, road and air transportation, as well as infrastructure for the transit of goods between East and West, and between Russia and China.
Uzbekistan continues to strengthen its position in the international arena, actively developing its economy through infrastructure projects, industrial diversification and human capital development. In the future, the country aims to become an important economic center in Central Asia, strengthen its production capacity and increase its competitiveness in international markets.
Travel information
Shopping
Shopping in Uzbekistan is a fascinating journey into the world of oriental crafts, colorful bazaars and unique souvenirs. Each city and even small towns offer their own special goods reflecting the rich culture and traditions of the country.
The capital city of Tashkent has a wide range of modern shopping centers and traditional bazaars. Chorsu and Alai Bazaar offer fresh produce, spices and souvenirs.
The Siab Bazaar in Samarkand or the market stalls of the historic Ichan-Kala in Khiva are known for a variety of sweets, halva, dried fruits, handicrafts, carpets, ceramics known for their graceful shapes and colorful ornaments, textiles with rich Suzan embroidery, and so on. Fabrics such as adras and khan atlas are known for their bright colors and patterns. Craft centers are also worth a visit, showcasing the work of local artisans that reflect the culture of the region.
Small towns and villages often have family-run workshops where you can buy directly from the artisans. This is a great way to support local artisans and get a unique souvenir.
Most grocery stores, supermarkets and minimarkets are open from 9:00-10:00 to 20:00-21:00. Industrial stores are usually open from 10:00 to 19:00-20:00. All stores and large shopping centers operate without breaks and weekends.
The mode of operation of pharmacies may vary depending on the region and the specific institution. In large cities, many pharmacies are open from early morning to late evening, and some are open around the clock. In smaller communities, pharmacies may close earlier, so it is recommended to check locally.
Money
The currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbek Sum (UZS), consisting of 100 tiyins. The word “sum” is derived from the Turkic “som”, which means “pure”. Since August 1, 1994, the Sum has become the only legal tender in Uzbekistan. There are banknotes in circulation in denominations of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000 and 200,000.
Banks in Uzbekistan work with individuals from 9:00 to 18:00 on weekdays, on Saturdays some banks are open until 15:00. You can exchange currency in banks, as well as in exchange offices on the streets of the city, in hotels, supermarkets, at train stations and airports. Many points in Tashkent work round the clock, in other cities — until 18:00-20:00.
When exchanging money in Uzbekistan, it’s important to be aware of authorized exchange points to ensure a smooth experience. Major banks, many hotels in urban areas, airports and train stations offer currency exchange services. When exchanging money, especially large amounts, be prepared to present identification, such as a passport.
ATMs are available in major cities and towns, allowing withdrawals in UZS. However, in rural areas, access to ATMs may be limited. While credit and debit cards are accepted in many establishments in urban areas, it’s prudent to carry cash when traveling to remote locations.
Public transport
Uzbekistan’s public transportation is an integral part of everyday life, reflecting the country’s rich culture and dynamic development. From modern subways to traditional shuttle buses, the transportation system connects historic cities and remote settlements, creating a unique mosaic of movement. Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, boasts a well-developed public transportation system, including the Tashkent Metro, buses, and taxis.
The Tashkent Metro, opened in 1977, is the first and only one in Central Asia. Its stations are architecturally striking and reflect national motifs, turning every trip into a small journey through the country’s cultural heritage. Since 2020, the metro has introduced a payment system using the “ATTO” transportation card, which has greatly simplified the fare payment process.
The bus network covers both large cities and small towns, ensuring accessibility and convenience of travel for all segments of the population. Modern buses and shuttle buses (marshrutkas) run along established routes, offering a quick and economical way to get to the desired place. The introduction of the ATTO system has standardized fare payment and increased the transparency of fares.
Uzbekistan’s railroads is well developed and connect key cities and regions, playing an important role in the country’s economic development. Afrosiyob high-speed trains provide fast and comfortable connections between Tashkent, Samarkand and other major cities, allowing passengers to enjoy the scenery and historical sights while traveling.
Uzbekistan Airways, the national airline of Uzbekistan Airways, connects Uzbekistan to many international destinations, opening doors for cultural exchange and tourism. The country’s modern airports meet international standards, providing a high level of service and safety for passengers.
Photography
In Uzbekistan, photography in public places is allowed if there is no prohibition sign nearby. However, it is prohibited to take pictures of the military, law enforcement officers on duty, and military and transportation infrastructure. Recently, it has been proposed to prohibit taking pictures of citizens without their permission. When taking pictures, local traditions and laws should be respected.
How to get here
You can reach Bishkek directly by the following airlines:
Please note that timetable due to COVID-19 is subject to change and contact airlines for valid schedule.
Conditions of residence
In 2018, Uzbekistan introduced a relaxation of the visa requirement for entry into the country.
Citizens from more than 80 countries such as Japan, South Korea, Australia and most European countries can enter the country for up to 30 days without a visa.
Australia: up to 30 days
Austria: up to 30 days
Andorra: up to 30 days
Antigua and Barbuda: up to 30 days
Argentina: up to 30 days
Bahamas: up to 30 days
Barbados: up to 30 days
Belize: up to 30 days
Belgium: up to 30 days
Bulgaria: up to 30 days
Bosnia and Herzegovina: up to 30 days
Brazil: up to 30 days
Brunei Darussalam: up to 30 days
Vatican City: up to 30 days
United Kingdom: up to 30 days
Hungary: up to 30 days
Guatemala: up to 30 days
Germany: up to 30 days
Honduras: up to 30 days
Grenada: up to 30 days
Greece: up to 30 days
Denmark: up to 30 days
Dominica: up to 30 days
Dominican Republic: up to 30 days
Israel: up to 30 days
Indonesia: up to 30 days
Ireland: up to 30 days
Iceland: up to 30 days
Spain: up to 30 days
Italy: up to 30 days
Canada: up to 30 days
Qatar: up to 30 days
Costa Rica: up to 30 days
Cuba: up to 30 days
Latvia: up to 30 days
Lithuania: up to 30 days
Liechtenstein: up to 30 days
Luxembourg: up to 30 days
Malaysia: up to 30 days
Malta: up to 30 days
Mexico: up to 30 days
Monaco: up to 30 days:
Mongolia: up to 30 days
Netherlands: up to 30 days
Nicaragua: up to 30 days
New Zealand: up to 30 days
Norway: up to 30 days
UAE: up to 30 days
Panama: up to 30 days
Poland: up to 30 days
Portugal: up to 30 days
Republic of Cyprus: up to 30 days
Republic of Korea: up to 30 days
Romania: up to 30 days
San Marino: up to 30 days
St. Vincent and the Grenadines: up to 30 days
St. Kitts and Nevis: up to 30 days
St. Lucia: up to 30 days
Serbia: up to 30 days
Singapore: up to 30 days
Slovakia: up to 30 days:
Slovenia: up to 30 days
Tajikistan: up to 30 days
Trinidad and Tobago: up to 30 days
Turkey: up to 30 days
Finland: up to 30 days
France: up to 30 days
Croatia: up to 30 days
Montenegro: up to 30 days
Czech Republic: up to 30 days
Chile: up to 30 days
Switzerland: up to 30 days
Sweden: up to 30 days
El Salvador: up to 30 days
Estonia: up to 30 days
Jamaica: up to 30 days
Japan: up to 30 days
To make it easier to apply for a visa for Uzbekistan, the country’s government has set up an electronic portal e-visa. Holders of other passports from more than 50 countries can apply online for a 30-day e-visa. The applicant only needs to fill out the application form, receive a confirmation of the submitted application by e-mail, pay the fee and wait 3 working days to receive the results of the application. The completed Uzbekistan e-visa will be sent to the applicant’s email in PDF format. The visa must be printed out and carried during the trip to Uzbekistan.
Overseas diplomatic missions of the Kyrgyz Republic
Austria-Vienna-Embassy
Azerbaijan-Baku-Embassy
Belarus-Minsk-Embassy
Belgium-Brussels-Embassy
China-Beijing-Embassy
China-Shanghai-Consulate-General
China-Guangzhou-Consulate-General
Egypt-Cairo-Embassy
France-Paris-Embassy
Germany-Berlin-Embassy
Germany-Frankfurt-Consulate-General
China
Hungary-Budapest-Embassy
India-New Delhi-Embassy
Indonesia-Jakarta-Embassy
Iran-Tehran-Embassy
Israel-Tel Aviv-Embassy
Israel-Istanbul-Consulate-General
Italy-Rome-Embassy
Japan-Tokyo-Embassy
Kazakhstan-Astana-Embassy
Kazakhstan-Aktau-Consulate-General
Kazakhstan-Almaty-Consulate-General
Kyrgyzstan-Bishkek-Embassy
Kyrgyzstan-Osh-Consulate-General
Latvia-Riga-Embassy
Malaysia-Kuala Lumpur-Embassy
Oman-Muscat-Embassy
Pakistan-Islamabad-Embassy
Poland-Warsaw-Embassy
Qatar-Doha-Embassy
Russia-Moscow-Embassy
Russia-Saint Petersburg-Consulate-General
Russia-Kazan-Consulate-General
Russia-Rostov on Don-Consulate-General
Russia-Vladivostok-Consulate-General
Russia-Yekaterinburg-Consulate-General
Russia-Novosibirsk-Consulate-General
Saudi Arabia-Riyadh-Embassy
Saudi Arabia-Jeddah-Consulate-General
Singapore-Singapore-Embassy
South Korea-Seoul-Embassy
Spain-Madrid-Embassy
Sweden-Stockholm-Embassy
Tajikistan-Dushanbe-Embassy
Thailand-Bangkok-Consulate-General
For complete information please refer to the page of Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Customs and airport taxes
In Uzbekistan, customs regulations are designed to facilitate trade while ensuring national security and compliance with international agreements. Duties and taxes apply to goods exceeding personal allowances. Rates vary based on the item’s classification and value.
It’s advisable to consult the latest information from official sources or your airline before traveling, as regulations and fees can change.
Shopping in Uzbekistan is a fascinating journey into the world of oriental crafts, colorful bazaars and unique souvenirs. Each city and even small towns offer their own special goods reflecting the rich culture and traditions of the country.
The capital city of Tashkent has a wide range of modern shopping centers and traditional bazaars. Chorsu and Alai Bazaar offer fresh produce, spices and souvenirs.
The Siab Bazaar in Samarkand or the market stalls of the historic Ichan-Kala in Khiva are known for a variety of sweets, halva, dried fruits, handicrafts, carpets, ceramics known for their graceful shapes and colorful ornaments, textiles with rich Suzan embroidery, and so on. Fabrics such as adras and khan atlas are known for their bright colors and patterns. Craft centers are also worth a visit, showcasing the work of local artisans that reflect the culture of the region.
Small towns and villages often have family-run workshops where you can buy directly from the artisans. This is a great way to support local artisans and get a unique souvenir.
Most grocery stores, supermarkets and minimarkets are open from 9:00-10:00 to 20:00-21:00. Industrial stores are usually open from 10:00 to 19:00-20:00. All stores and large shopping centers operate without breaks and weekends.
The mode of operation of pharmacies may vary depending on the region and the specific institution. In large cities, many pharmacies are open from early morning to late evening, and some are open around the clock. In smaller communities, pharmacies may close earlier, so it is recommended to check locally.
The currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbek Sum (UZS), consisting of 100 tiyins. The word “sum” is derived from the Turkic “som”, which means “pure”. Since August 1, 1994, the Sum has become the only legal tender in Uzbekistan. There are banknotes in circulation in denominations of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000 and 200,000.
Banks in Uzbekistan work with individuals from 9:00 to 18:00 on weekdays, on Saturdays some banks are open until 15:00. You can exchange currency in banks, as well as in exchange offices on the streets of the city, in hotels, supermarkets, at train stations and airports. Many points in Tashkent work round the clock, in other cities — until 18:00-20:00.
When exchanging money in Uzbekistan, it’s important to be aware of authorized exchange points to ensure a smooth experience. Major banks, many hotels in urban areas, airports and train stations offer currency exchange services. When exchanging money, especially large amounts, be prepared to present identification, such as a passport.
ATMs are available in major cities and towns, allowing withdrawals in UZS. However, in rural areas, access to ATMs may be limited. While credit and debit cards are accepted in many establishments in urban areas, it’s prudent to carry cash when traveling to remote locations.
Uzbekistan’s public transportation is an integral part of everyday life, reflecting the country’s rich culture and dynamic development. From modern subways to traditional shuttle buses, the transportation system connects historic cities and remote settlements, creating a unique mosaic of movement. Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, boasts a well-developed public transportation system, including the Tashkent Metro, buses, and taxis.
The Tashkent Metro, opened in 1977, is the first and only one in Central Asia. Its stations are architecturally striking and reflect national motifs, turning every trip into a small journey through the country’s cultural heritage. Since 2020, the metro has introduced a payment system using the “ATTO” transportation card, which has greatly simplified the fare payment process.
The bus network covers both large cities and small towns, ensuring accessibility and convenience of travel for all segments of the population. Modern buses and shuttle buses (marshrutkas) run along established routes, offering a quick and economical way to get to the desired place. The introduction of the ATTO system has standardized fare payment and increased the transparency of fares.
Uzbekistan’s railroads is well developed and connect key cities and regions, playing an important role in the country’s economic development. Afrosiyob high-speed trains provide fast and comfortable connections between Tashkent, Samarkand and other major cities, allowing passengers to enjoy the scenery and historical sights while traveling.
Uzbekistan Airways, the national airline of Uzbekistan Airways, connects Uzbekistan to many international destinations, opening doors for cultural exchange and tourism. The country’s modern airports meet international standards, providing a high level of service and safety for passengers.
In Uzbekistan, photography in public places is allowed if there is no prohibition sign nearby. However, it is prohibited to take pictures of the military, law enforcement officers on duty, and military and transportation infrastructure. Recently, it has been proposed to prohibit taking pictures of citizens without their permission. When taking pictures, local traditions and laws should be respected.
You can reach Bishkek directly by the following airlines:
Please note that timetable due to COVID-19 is subject to change and contact airlines for valid schedule.
In 2018, Uzbekistan introduced a relaxation of the visa requirement for entry into the country.
Citizens from more than 80 countries such as Japan, South Korea, Australia and most European countries can enter the country for up to 30 days without a visa.
Australia: up to 30 days
Austria: up to 30 days
Andorra: up to 30 days
Antigua and Barbuda: up to 30 days
Argentina: up to 30 days
Bahamas: up to 30 days
Barbados: up to 30 days
Belize: up to 30 days
Belgium: up to 30 days
Bulgaria: up to 30 days
Bosnia and Herzegovina: up to 30 days
Brazil: up to 30 days
Brunei Darussalam: up to 30 days
Vatican City: up to 30 days
United Kingdom: up to 30 days
Hungary: up to 30 days
Guatemala: up to 30 days
Germany: up to 30 days
Honduras: up to 30 days
Grenada: up to 30 days
Greece: up to 30 days
Denmark: up to 30 days
Dominica: up to 30 days
Dominican Republic: up to 30 days
Israel: up to 30 days
Indonesia: up to 30 days
Ireland: up to 30 days
Iceland: up to 30 days
Spain: up to 30 days
Italy: up to 30 days
Canada: up to 30 days
Qatar: up to 30 days
Costa Rica: up to 30 days
Cuba: up to 30 days
Latvia: up to 30 days
Lithuania: up to 30 days
Liechtenstein: up to 30 days
Luxembourg: up to 30 days
Malaysia: up to 30 days
Malta: up to 30 days
Mexico: up to 30 days
Monaco: up to 30 days:
Mongolia: up to 30 days
Netherlands: up to 30 days
Nicaragua: up to 30 days
New Zealand: up to 30 days
Norway: up to 30 days
UAE: up to 30 days
Panama: up to 30 days
Poland: up to 30 days
Portugal: up to 30 days
Republic of Cyprus: up to 30 days
Republic of Korea: up to 30 days
Romania: up to 30 days
San Marino: up to 30 days
St. Vincent and the Grenadines: up to 30 days
St. Kitts and Nevis: up to 30 days
St. Lucia: up to 30 days
Serbia: up to 30 days
Singapore: up to 30 days
Slovakia: up to 30 days:
Slovenia: up to 30 days
Tajikistan: up to 30 days
Trinidad and Tobago: up to 30 days
Turkey: up to 30 days
Finland: up to 30 days
France: up to 30 days
Croatia: up to 30 days
Montenegro: up to 30 days
Czech Republic: up to 30 days
Chile: up to 30 days
Switzerland: up to 30 days
Sweden: up to 30 days
El Salvador: up to 30 days
Estonia: up to 30 days
Jamaica: up to 30 days
Japan: up to 30 days
To make it easier to apply for a visa for Uzbekistan, the country’s government has set up an electronic portal e-visa. Holders of other passports from more than 50 countries can apply online for a 30-day e-visa. The applicant only needs to fill out the application form, receive a confirmation of the submitted application by e-mail, pay the fee and wait 3 working days to receive the results of the application. The completed Uzbekistan e-visa will be sent to the applicant’s email in PDF format. The visa must be printed out and carried during the trip to Uzbekistan.
Austria-Vienna-Embassy
Azerbaijan-Baku-Embassy
Belarus-Minsk-Embassy
Belgium-Brussels-Embassy
China-Beijing-Embassy
China-Shanghai-Consulate-General
China-Guangzhou-Consulate-General
Egypt-Cairo-Embassy
France-Paris-Embassy
Germany-Berlin-Embassy
Germany-Frankfurt-Consulate-General
China
Hungary-Budapest-Embassy
India-New Delhi-Embassy
Indonesia-Jakarta-Embassy
Iran-Tehran-Embassy
Israel-Tel Aviv-Embassy
Israel-Istanbul-Consulate-General
Italy-Rome-Embassy
Japan-Tokyo-Embassy
Kazakhstan-Astana-Embassy
Kazakhstan-Aktau-Consulate-General
Kazakhstan-Almaty-Consulate-General
Kyrgyzstan-Bishkek-Embassy
Kyrgyzstan-Osh-Consulate-General
Latvia-Riga-Embassy
Malaysia-Kuala Lumpur-Embassy
Oman-Muscat-Embassy
Pakistan-Islamabad-Embassy
Poland-Warsaw-Embassy
Qatar-Doha-Embassy
Russia-Moscow-Embassy
Russia-Saint Petersburg-Consulate-General
Russia-Kazan-Consulate-General
Russia-Rostov on Don-Consulate-General
Russia-Vladivostok-Consulate-General
Russia-Yekaterinburg-Consulate-General
Russia-Novosibirsk-Consulate-General
Saudi Arabia-Riyadh-Embassy
Saudi Arabia-Jeddah-Consulate-General
Singapore-Singapore-Embassy
South Korea-Seoul-Embassy
Spain-Madrid-Embassy
Sweden-Stockholm-Embassy
Tajikistan-Dushanbe-Embassy
Thailand-Bangkok-Consulate-General
For complete information please refer to the page of Ministry of Foreign Affairs
In Uzbekistan, customs regulations are designed to facilitate trade while ensuring national security and compliance with international agreements. Duties and taxes apply to goods exceeding personal allowances. Rates vary based on the item’s classification and value.
It’s advisable to consult the latest information from official sources or your airline before traveling, as regulations and fees can change.
Cultural events
International Kokpar Festival
Traditional horse game competition.
International Flower Festival
Flower exhibitions and cultural events.
Stihia Festival
Electronic music and art festival.
Melon Festival
Celebration of Uzbek melons with performances.
International Gastronomic Festival “Gastro Bazaar”
Food festival with tastings and master classes.
International Folklore Festival “Do’mbira va qo’biz”
Traditional music and folklore festival
Bukhara Biennale
First international art biennale in Bukhara.
Rasken Ozks Festival
Erzya ethnic cultural celebration.
EU-Uzbekistan Partnership Festival
Festival marking 30 years of EU-Uzbekistan partnership.
“Rhythms of Eurasia” Festival-Competition
Multigenre international creativity contest.
Useful links
Ministries of Foreign Affairs
e-visa
Phrase-book
English - Russian - Kyrgyz
Greetings | Privetstvovanie | Salam-dashuu |
Good morning | Dobroe utra | Salamatsyzby |
Good afternoon | Dobriy den | Salamatsyzby |
Good evening | Dobriy vecher | Salamatsyzby |
How do you do? | Kak dela? | Ishiniz kandai? |
How are you? | Kak pojivaete? | Kandai turasyz? |
Thank you,... | Spasiba,… | Yrakmat,… |
...fine | ...harasho | ...jakshy |
...not bad | ...ne ploha | ..jaman emes |
...so-so | ...tak sebe | ...eptep-septep |
...bad | ...ploho | ...jaman |
GETTING ACQUAINTED | ZNAKOMSTVO | TAANYSHUU |
What is your name? | Kak vas zavut? | Atyngyz kim ? |
My name is… | Menya zavut… | Menin atym… |
Where are you from? | Vy s kakoy strany preyehali? | Siz kaysy mumleketten keldiniz? |
I am(we are) from… | Ya(my) priyehal (priyehaly) s… | Men(biz)…keldim(keldik). |
I am very glad. | Ya ochen rad. | Abdan kubanychtumun. |
Sit down please | Sadites pajalusta. | Oturunguz. |
Thank you. | Spasiba. | Yrakmat. |
Excuse me, please. | Izvenite pajalusta. | Kechirip koyunguz. |
I am sorry. | Mne ochen jal. | Okunushtumun. |
FAREWELLS | PROSHANIYE | KOSHTOSHUU |
Good bye. | Dosvidaniya | Kosh bol |
See you | Uvidimsya | Dagy korushobuz |
Good luck | Udachi | Ak jol |
IN THE CITY | V GORODE | SHAARDA |
How do I get to the…? | Kak mne praiti k…? | …kantip barsa bolot? |
...Square | ...ploshadi | Ayantka... |
...Center | ...tzentru | Tzentrga... |
...Theatre | ..teatru | Teatrga... |
...Museum | ...museyu | Museige... |
...bus station | ...avtovokzalu | Avtovokzalga... |
...hotel | ...gastinitze | Meymankanaga... |
I have lost my way. | Ya zabludilsya. | Men adashyp kaldym. |
Where is the taxi stand? | Gde stayanka taksi? | Taksi toktochu jai kaida? |
AT THE HOTEL | V GASTINITSAE | MEYMANKANADA |
Where is the nearest hotel? | Gde zdes blijaishaya gastinitza? | En jakyn meymankana kaisy jerde? |
I need a hotel not far from the center. | Mnye nujna gastinitza nedaleko ot zentra. | Maga centerge jakyn meymankana gerek. |
My last name is… | Maya familiya… | Menin familiyam… |
Here is my passport. | Vot moi pasport. | Myna menin pasportum. |
I need a room for… | Mne nujen…nomer. | Maga…nomer kerek. |
...one person | ...odnamestnyi... | ...bir kishilik... |
...two people | ...dvoomestnyi... | ...eki kishilik... |
What’s the price per night? | Skolka stoyit nomer v sutki? | Nomerdin bir sutkalyk baasy kancha turat? |
What is my room number? | Kakoy nomer? | Kaisy nomer? |
Is there a…in the hotel? | V gastinitze yest…? | Meymankanada…barby? |
...restaurant... | ...restarant | ...restaran... |
...post office... | ...pochta | ...pochta... |
...telephone... | ...telefon | ...telephone... |
...newspaper stand... | ...gazetniy kiosk | ...gazeta kiosku... |
...safe... | ...kamera hraneniya | ...kamera hraneniya... |
IN THE RESTAURANT | V RESTORANE | RESTORANDA |
Where is there a…? | Gde nahoditsya…? | Kaise jerde…? |
restaurant | restorant | restoran |
cafe | cafe | cafe |
snack bar | zakusochnaya | tez tamak jeri |
Menu, please. | Daite menu pajalusta. | Menunu berip koyunguzchu. |
What national dishes do you have? | Kakie natzyalnye bluda u vas yest? | Sizde uluttuk kandai tamaktar bar? |
What do you have to drink? | Shto uvas yest popit? | Ichkenge emne bar? |
Bon appetite. | Priyatnogo apetita. | Tamagynyz tattuu bolsun. |
Give me the bill please. | Daite shot pojaluista. | Shottu berip koyunguzchu. |
NUMBERS | NOMER | NOMER |
One | Adin | Bir |
Two | Dva | Eki |
Three | Tri | Uuch |
Four | Chetyri | Turt |
Five | Pyat | Besh |
Six | Shest | Alty |
Seven | Sem | Jeti |
Eight | Vosim | Segiz |
Nine | Devyat | Toguz |
Ten | Desyat | Oon |
Eleven | Adinazit | Oon Bir |
Twelve | Dvenazit | Oon Eki |
Twenty | Dvatzit | Jyirma |
Thirty | Trizat | Ootuz |
Forty | Sorok | Kyrk |
Fifty | Pyadisyat | Eluu |
Sixty | Shestdisyat | Altymysh |
Seventy | Semdisyat | Jetimish |
Eighty | Vosimdisyat | Seksen |
Ninety | Devyanosta | Tokson |
One Hundred | Sto | Juz |
Two hundred | Dvesti | Eki Juz |
One thousand | Tisyacha | Ming |